DELHI – India’s Supreme Court has ordered an inquiry into Vantara, a sprawling private zoo owned by the billionaire Ambani family, amid allegations of unlawful acquisition and mistreatment of animals. The inquiry will also examine potential violations of wildlife protection laws, financial irregularities, and money laundering claims.
Vantara, managed by Anant Ambani, son of Asia’s richest man Mukesh Ambani, spans 3,500 acres and houses approximately 2,000 species, including hundreds of elephants, tigers, lions, and other wildlife. The facility has promised full cooperation with the investigation.
“Vantara remains committed to transparency, compassion, and full compliance with the law. Our mission continues to focus on the rescue, rehabilitation, and care of animals,” the facility said, without addressing the allegations directly.
Allegations and Court Ruling
The Supreme Court noted that there was no concrete evidence to substantiate the claims but decided to order an inquiry in light of public interest petitions. The petitions had accused statutory authorities of failing in their responsibilities regarding the management of the zoo.
“In the wake of allegations that authorities or courts are either unwilling or incapable of discharging their mandate, we consider it appropriate, in the ends of justice, to call for an independent factual appraisal,” the court said.
The inquiry will be conducted by a four-member Special Investigation Team (SIT) composed of retired judges. Their report is expected by 12 September, with the next court hearing scheduled for 15 September. The SIT will investigate alleged illegal acquisition of animals—particularly elephants—potential wildlife law violations, financial misconduct, money laundering, and complaints regarding the facility’s location and climatic suitability.
Controversial History and Public Criticism
Vantara gained widespread attention during the pre-wedding celebrations of Anant Ambani and his fiancée Radhika Merchant, which were attended by Indian celebrities, politicians, and global business leaders. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the facility in March this year, describing the project as “truly commendable” and sharing glimpses of his visit on social media.
Despite this high-profile attention, Vantara has faced long-standing criticism from wildlife activists and conservationists. Concerns include the suitability of Gujarat’s hot and dry climate for many of the species, as well as the proximity of the zoo to a massive oil refinery, part of Mukesh Ambani’s business empire.
The facility also recently drew protests in Maharashtra when an ailing elephant, Mahadevi, was relocated to Vantara from a Jain temple in Kolhapur following a high court order. The move sparked outrage, and Maharashtra’s Chief Minister announced plans to seek a Supreme Court review petition to return the elephant to its previous location.
Wildlife and Conservation Concerns
Vantara claims to be the world’s largest wildlife rehabilitation center. According to the News18 website, the zoo houses roughly 200 elephants, 300 big cats, over 300 herbivores, and 1,200 reptiles. Activists argue that such a concentration of wildlife in one private facility, coupled with its industrial surroundings, poses significant risks to animal welfare.
The Supreme Court inquiry marks an unprecedented step for India’s judiciary in scrutinizing the practices of private wildlife facilities, especially those backed by influential families. The case could have wide-reaching implications for wildlife law enforcement and the regulation of private zoos in the country.
As the investigation progresses, authorities, environmentalists, and the public will be closely monitoring the SIT’s findings and the potential consequences for Vantara and similar private wildlife operations across India.
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